Brazil’s Yellow Fever Policy & Vaccination Requirements
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Planning a trip to Brazil? In addition to a Brazil visa, you must also prepare for any health requirements.
In this guide, we’ll explain whether you need a yellow fever vaccine and provide other important health tips for your trip.
Brazil’s Yellow Fever Policy
Brazil does not require travelers to be vaccinated against yellow fever for entry, even if they’re coming from a yellow fever risk area.
However, the Brazilian Government still recommends that all travelers be vaccinated. The recommended time scale is at least 10 days before arriving.
Do you need an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis (ICVP)?
Brazil’s government does not require travelers to show an ICVP to enter the country. This rule applies whether you’re traveling from a yellow fever-endemic area or not.
However, some airlines, such as LATAM, may still ask for the certificate before allowing you to board. To avoid any last-minute issues, be sure to check with your airline before your trip.
Risk Areas for Yellow Fever in Brazil
Brazil has areas that are considered high risk for yellow fever. These include parts of the Amazon Basin and rural areas in the northeast, such as parts of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Low or no-risk areas include major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. However, it’s always a good idea to stay updated on health alerts in case the situation changes.
Yellow Fever Vaccine Requirements & Health Considerations
The yellow fever vaccine is now valid for life. There is no longer a need for booster shots every 10 years. This change makes it easier to stay protected, especially if you travel frequently.
Who should avoid the yellow fever vaccine?
Some people should not get the yellow fever vaccine, including:
- Pregnant women
- Immunocompromised individuals
- People over 60 years old
If you fall into one of these categories, talk to your doctor before getting vaccinated.
Recommended Vaccines for Travel to Brazil
In addition to yellow fever, several other vaccines are recommended for travelers to Brazil:
- Typhoid: For those visiting rural areas or places with poor sanitation.
- Hepatitis A: Recommended for most travelers, especially if you plan to eat street food or interact closely with locals.
- Hepatitis B: Important for travelers who may have close contact with others or are staying longer.
- Dengue: There’s no vaccine for all types of dengue, but avoiding mosquito bites is essential.
These vaccines help reduce your risk of other common diseases in Brazil.
FAQs About Brazil’s Vaccine Requirements
Find answers to common questions here.
How long is the yellow fever vaccine effective?
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The yellow fever vaccine is valid for life. There’s no longer a need for a booster shot every 10 years, as was previously required.
Can I get the yellow fever vaccine at the airport?
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While some airports offer vaccinations, it’s highly recommended to get the yellow fever vaccine at least 10 days before your trip to ensure it’s fully effective.
Are there any risks to getting the yellow fever vaccine?
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Most people experience no side effects, but some may have mild symptoms such as soreness at the injection site, fever, or fatigue. Severe reactions are rare, but it’s important to consult your doctor if you have concerns or pre-existing health conditions.
Is the yellow fever vaccine available in all countries?
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Yes, yellow fever vaccines are available in many countries worldwide. If you are traveling from a country where the vaccine is not readily available, check with your local health authority or a travel clinic well in advance.
Do I need the yellow fever vaccine if I’m only visiting the cities?
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In general, major cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are considered low-risk areas. However, if you're traveling to areas outside the city or into rural regions, it's strongly recommended to get vaccinated.
What other vaccines should I consider before traveling to Brazil?
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In addition to yellow fever, vaccines for Typhoid, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, and Dengue are recommended for travelers to Brazil, depending on the areas you’ll visit and your planned activities.
Can I get vaccinated for everything I need at once?
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Yes, many travel clinics offer combination vaccinations that cover several diseases in one visit. Be sure to consult with your healthcare provider about your vaccine needs well in advance.
What’s the best way to protect myself from mosquito-borne diseases in Brazil?
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In addition to the yellow fever vaccine, protecting yourself from mosquitoes is key. Use insect repellent with DEET, wear long sleeves and pants, and stay in air-conditioned or well-screened rooms.